Friday 2 March 2012

AP Exclusive: NKoreans skeptical of US nuke deal

In this Feb. 11, 2012 photo, residents walk past posters with popular slogans illustrating North Korea's main policies, on a street in Pyongyang, North Korea. From left to right, they read "Let's march toward a military first revolution," "Let's accomplish the tasks laid out in this year's joint new year's editorial,' and "Devote the victors' hearts to the building of a strong nation." North Korea raised hopes Wednesday for a major easing in nuclear tensions under its youthful new leader, Kim Jong Un, agreeing to suspend uranium enrichment at a major facility and refrain from missile and nuclear tests in exchange for a mountain of critically needed U.S. food aid. (AP Photo/Jean H. Lee)

In this Feb. 11, 2012 photo, residents walk past posters with popular slogans illustrating North Korea's main policies, on a street in Pyongyang, North Korea. From left to right, they read "Let's march toward a military first revolution," "Let's accomplish the tasks laid out in this year's joint new year's editorial,' and "Devote the victors' hearts to the building of a strong nation." North Korea raised hopes Wednesday for a major easing in nuclear tensions under its youthful new leader, Kim Jong Un, agreeing to suspend uranium enrichment at a major facility and refrain from missile and nuclear tests in exchange for a mountain of critically needed U.S. food aid. (AP Photo/Jean H. Lee)

In this Thursday, Feb. 16, 2012 file photo, New North Korean leader Kim Jong Un waves at Kumsusan Memorial Palace in Pyongyang after reviewing a parade of thousands of soldiers and commemorating the 70th birthday of his late father Kim Jong Il. North Korea raised hopes Wednesday for a major easing in nuclear tensions under its youthful new leader, Kim Jong Un, agreeing to suspend uranium enrichment at a major facility and refrain from missile and nuclear tests in exchange for a mountain of critically needed U.S. food aid. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)

In this Thursday, Feb. 16, 2012 file photo, a North Korean soldier smiles from the back of an army vehicle at Kumsusan Memorial Palace in Pyongyang, North Korea, before a parade of thousands of soldiers commemorating the 70th birthday of the country's late leader Kim Jong Il. North Korea raised hopes Wednesday for a major easing in nuclear tensions under its youthful new leader, Kim Jong Un, agreeing to suspend uranium enrichment at a major facility and refrain from missile and nuclear tests in exchange for a mountain of critically needed U.S. food aid. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)

(AP) ? A nuclear deal with the United States may have raised hopes that tensions on the Korean peninsula could ease soon, but rare interviews Friday by The Associated Press with Pyongyang residents suggest deep cynicism of U.S. intentions.

North Korea's military, meanwhile, repeated threats of a "merciless sacred war" against South Korea ? highlighting the lingering animosity between the divided Koreas despite the North's diplomatic breakthrough with Washington.

The U.S.-North Korea announcement of an agreement to freeze North Korea's nuclear activities in exchange for food aid was seen in Washington as a promising first step toward discussing nuclear disarmament. But in North Korea's capital, where citizens are taught from childhood to hate Americans, skepticism ran deep.

"I heard the news, but I'm not very excited," Jong Yun Hui, 43, told the AP. She said many rounds of talks over the years have failed to result in food or much-needed energy.

"I have no faith in the U.S.," she said. North Koreans are subject to daily propaganda, and the views of those interviewed often reflect what is said by the government.

Under the deal announced Wednesday, North Korea has agreed to suspend uranium enrichment and observe a moratorium on nuclear and long-range missile tests, and to allow the return of U.N. inspectors expelled in 2009. In return, the U.S. promised 240,000 metric tons of food aid, mostly for hungry children, as well as to help facilitate cultural, educational and athletic exchanges.

Next week, a senior North Korean nuclear negotiator is scheduled to travel to New York to attend a security conference organized by Syracuse University in a trip seen as an early sign of warming relations under Kim even as there is widespread skepticism that the deal will hold.

The United States and North Korea fought on opposite sides of the three-year Korean War, finally signing a truce in 1953 to stop a conflict that left millions dead and millions of families divided. They have never signed a peace treaty, and the Korean peninsula remains divided by the world's most heavily fortified border.

From childhood, North Koreans are taught to hate the "American wolves." The U.S. is blamed for the division of the Korean peninsula and is routinely accused of seeking to invade the North on South Korea's behalf.

However, in recent years, many of the posters that urged North Koreans to attack the Americans have been taken down and replaced with ones reflecting the new policy of building up the economy.

News of the deal was trickling down to Pyongyang residents, but many seemed unwilling to accept that North Korea was ready to give up a nuclear program that was the country's pride and joy during late leader Kim Jong Il's rule. Bombs and missiles were considered the chief deterrent against the military threat posed by the United States, which keeps more than 28,000 troops in South Korea.

In a sign that a similar breakthrough in relations between the Koreas appears distant, the North's army threatened in a statement a "merciless sacred war" over the alleged defamation of North Korean pictures and joint U.S.-South Korean military exercises, which began this week and will run through April. North Korea has routinely denounced such drills as a precursor to war.

North Korea's official news agency reported that new leader Kim Jong Un inspected the Strategic Rocket Force Command of the Korean People's Army. The report, dated Friday, said he told the unit "to make thorough-going preparations for battles."

Two soldiers in Pyongyang expressed anger after hearing the North accuse South Korea's military of writing defamatory remarks below portraits of North Korean leaders.

"What the South Korean military did is beyond imagination," Ri Sang Ik, a 45-year-old lieutenant colonel of the Korean People's Army, told the AP.

In comments echoing state media propaganda, Kim Cho Hyang, an 18-year-old KPA soldier, said in an interview, "I am running out of patience waiting for an order. We have issued enough warnings so far. I cannot wait to storm the den of the group of traitors."

In a video interview with the AP on Friday, North Korean Foreign Ministry official Jong Yong Chol said "the smell of gunpowder goes contrary to the atmosphere" of diplomacy between the U.S. and North Korea.

Another Pyongyang resident, O Myong Ok, sounded supportive of the bid to improve relations between the U.S. and North Korea.

"How wonderful it would be if the tension on the Korean peninsula could be eased by having one- or two-day talks," O, 38, told the AP after hearing that the two sides agreed to the deal after two days of negotiations in Beijing.

But the skepticism quickly took over: "I don't believe that will happen," she said.

___

Online:

http://hosted.ap.org/interactives/2011/koreas-crisis/index.html

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2012-03-02-AS-NKorea-US-Nuclear/id-1016db16be5b4680ba758eefe91a2524

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